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1stjulywillbethe87thanniversaryofthefoundingofthecommunistpartyofchina(cpc),nowlet'shaveageneralideaofthecpc'sgoverningconceptanditsevolutionandhowtheparty'sgoverningconcepthasbeenevolvinginthedifferenthistoricperiods
whatwasthemajortaskforthecpcimmediatelyafteritsfounding?
zhangrongchen:thefoundingofthecpcinjuly1921wasdirectlyinfluencedbytheoctoberrevolutioninrussiain1917.however,thecpcwasfoundedforthespecificneedsofthechineserevolutionarysituation.
afterthefirstopiumwarin1840,chinawasgraduallyreducedtoasemi-colonialandsemi-feudalcountry.thenchinesepeoplefacedtwohistorictasksofpursuingnationalindependenceandliberationandbuildingastrongcountrywithwell-offpeople.thefulfillmentofthesetwohistoricaltaskshadtostartwithathoroughanti-imperialismandanti-feudalismrevolution.
thepeopledemandedthefoundingofapartyledbytheworkingclasstoguideachineseanti-imperialismandanti-feudalismrevolution.thedemocraticrevolutionafterthefoundingofthecpcfulfilledtheseanti-imperialismandanti-feudalismtasksandachievednationalindependenceandliberation.thismeantthatthegoverningstatusofthecpcwashistoricallyinevitableandinlinewiththeinterestsanddemandsofthepublic.
whatwastheprincipleandgoverningconceptofthecpcafterthefoundingofthepeople'srepublicofchinain1949?
sincethefirstdayofitsfoundingthecpchastaken"servingthepeoplewholeheartedly"asitsprinciple,whichhasbeenwrittenintothepartyconstitution.in1944,maozedongmadeaspeechentitled"servingthepeoplewholeheartedly,"inwhichhesaid,"ourcommunistpartyandtheeighthrouteandnewfourtharmiesledbyourpartyarebattalionsoftherevolution.thesebattalionsofoursarewhollydedicatedtotheliberationofthepeopleandworkentirelyinthepeople'sinterests."thisisnotonlytheguidingprincipleforthearmybutalsothecpc'sguidingprinciple.
withthefoundingofthepeople'srepublicofchinaonoctober1,1949,theparty'sprincipleofservingthepeoplehasbecomeitsgoverningprinciple.
thesecondplenarysessionoftheseventhcpccentralcommitteeconvenedinmarch1949passednewregulations,forbiddingbirthdaycelebrationsforcpcleaders,discouragingproposingtoastsandgivingapplausetopartyleaders,forbiddingnamingplaces,streetsorenterprisesafterpartyleadersandforbiddingrankinganypartyleaderwithkarlmarx,friedrichengels,vladimirleninandjosephstalin.
whentheconferencedecidedtomovetheheadquartersofthecpccentralcommitteefromxibaipoinhebeiprovincetobeijing,maomadethefamousremarks,"wearegoingtothecapitalcityforanexamination.ihopewecanallpassit,andnotmakethesamemistakeaslizicheng."(liledapeasantuprisingduringthelatemingdynasty(1368-1644).in1644hisarmycapturedbeijing,andthelastmingemperorwascompelledtohanghimselfinshame.however,duetoli'scorruptways,hisvictorywasshortlived.)mao'sremarkwascallingonthewholepartytoremainmodest,prudentandfreefromarroganceandrashnessinitsstyleofworkandtopreservethestyleofplainlivingandhardwork.
whatwerethecharacteristicsoftheparty,intermsofthetasksitundertookanditstheoreticaldevelopment,directlyafteritinitiatedthereformandopening-uppolicy?
thechaoticculturalrevolution(1966-76)causedstagnationofchina'ssocialistdevelopment.theharmfulrepercussionsincludedpilesofwrongedandmisjudgedcases,destroyedpartyandgovernmentorganizations,paralyzedeconomicconstructionandstrainedforeignrelationships.attheturningpointoftheparty'sdevelopmentandthecountry'sdevelopment,thecpc,ledbydengxiaoping,decidedtoblazeanewtrailbyacknowledgingitsmistakesandconfirmingitsachievements.