安阳殷墟出土了大量都城建筑遗址和以甲骨文、青铜器为代表的丰富的文化遗存，吸引了很多游客来参观殷墟的文物。下面是第一范文网带来的安阳殷墟英文导游词，欢迎查看。
安阳殷墟英文导游词篇一
In1899,inXiaoTunVillageofAnyangCity,HenanProvince,villagersfoundmanytortoise(龟)shellsandbonescarvedwithlettersandsymbols,whichunveiled(显露)totheworldYinXu,anancientcitywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Sincethenthisplacehasbecomeofgreatinteresttoworldwidearcheologists,becausethoseinscriptionshaveprovedtobetheearliestwrittencharactersofhumanbeings,theOracles.
About3,300yearsago,oneemperoroftheShangDynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC)movedhiscapitalcitytoYin,whichistoday’sAnyangcity,andsincethenYinhasbeenthecapitalcityformorethan250years.TodayYinXuhasprovedtobetheearliestremainsofanancientcapitalcityinwrittenrecord.Coveringagrandareaof24squarekilometers(morethan9squaremiles),YinXuhadapalacesdistrict,civilresidencesdistrict,tombsdistrictandworkshopsdistrict,dividedintotwopartsbytheHengriverinthecity.Thisrationallayoutclearlyshowspeopleapowerfulcountryandawell-equippedancientcity.
Thelarge-scaleexcavationinYinXuhasbeencontinuedsincethelastcentury.Besidesthe150,000piecesoforacles,abundantbronzewarehasbeenexcavated,andamongthem,SimuwuDing,a4-leggedbronzecookingvessel(器皿)isthebiggestandheaviestbronzewareeverfoundworldwide.Apartfromoraclesandbronzeware,peoplehavealsoexcavatedmuchpotterywareandjade.Theexcavationisstillinprogressandgreatdiscoveriescomeforthfromtimetotime.Likeafamousarcheologisthassaid,inYinXutherearemoretreasurestobefound.
BecauseofitsgreatvalueinnotonlythehistoricalrelicsofChineseculturebutalsothehumancivilizationofthewholeworld,YinXutoppedthe100GreatestArcheologicalDiscoveriesofChinainthelastcenturyanditwaslistedintheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListofUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).YinXuisrevealingitsbeautytotheworld.
MuseumonYinRuins
OK,everybody.Soonwe’llgettotheMuseumonYinRuins,thebestmuseumforthestudyoftheYinShangCulture.NowpleaselistentomeandI’dliketotakethisopportunitytogiveyouabriefintroductiononit.
Asyouknow,Chinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestodiscovercharacters.Asearlyas4,000yearsago,peopleusedbonesortortoiseshellstorecordeventsoftheirsociallife.Itistheearliestwrittenformoflanguageintheworld.Todaywecallthemtheoracleboneinscriptions,whichwerefirstdiscoveredintheYinRuins.
SpeakoftheYinRuins,itisatXiaotunVillageofAnyangCity.Inancienttimes,XiaotunwascalledYinanditwasthecapitaloftheShangDynasty.SotheperiodwasalsocalledYinShang.AftertheYinhadbeenoverthrown,thecitydeclinedandtheremainsofitwaslatercalledtheYinRuins.
TheYinRuinsisfamousforthreethings,i.e.theoracleinscriptions,thebronzewaresandtheancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty.
SincethefoundingofnewChina,theYinRuinshadbeenlistedasthefirstgroupofculturalrelicsundernationalprotection.Inordertopreserveitsculture,thegovernmentbuilt“GardenoftheYinRuins”onthesite.Todaythegardenisdividedintoseveralsectionswithancientobjectsondisplay.
Next,let’scometothemainhallwheretheoracleinscriptionsareexhibited.I’lltalksomethingmoreabouttheoracleboneinscriptions.TheoracleboneinscriptionswerefirstdiscoveredduringtheyearsofEmperorGuangXu,intheQingDynasty.Then15importantarchaeologicalexcavationswerecarriedoutwithin10years,andmorethan16,000piecesofbonesandshellswerefound.ButintheShangDynasty,theywereusedasdivinations(预言),whenpeoplewereverysuperstitious.Theinscriptionscoverawiderangeoffields,suchassacrifice,wars,stateaffairs,weather,hunting,etc.Today,theyprovideimportantinformationforthestudyoftheShangDynasty.Andthestudyoftheoracleboneinscriptionshasbecomeanewsubjectandisgettingmorepopularamongpeople.
Apartfromtheoracleboneinscriptions,bronzewaresareanotherimportantpartoftheculturalrelicsdiscoveredfromtheRuins,whichshowthatthetechnologyofbronzecastingreacheditspeakintheShangDynasty.Thebronzewaresincludevessels,weapons,chariotsandsoon.Ofalltheunearthedwares,“SimuwuDing”isthelargestbronzewareintheworld.Itiselegantinappearanceandintricatelycarvedinpatterns,showingthepeakofbronzecastingtechnologyintheShangDynasty.
Finallywecometothesideoftheimperialpalacesandtombs.ThesiteoftheimperialpalacesliesonthenorthoftheXiaotunvillage,tothesouthbankofHengheriver.In1976nearthesitethetheimperialpalacesarchaeologistsfoundthetombofthefirstwomangeneralinChinesehistory.
TombofFuHao.FuHaowasEmperorWuDing’swife,bothintelligentandcourageous.ShehadbravelyledtheYinarmyfightinginmanywarsandmadegreatcontributionstotheprotectingofthecountry.Afterherdeath,WuDingbuiltalargetombnearthepalacetohonorhermerits.Buriedtogetherwithherweremanyslavesandwarprisonersaswellas1,928sacrificialobjects.TombofFuHaoistheonlywell-preservedtombunearthedsofarintheYinRains.ThelargenumbersofsacrificialobjectsarevaluableculturalrelicsinthetreasurehouseofChineseart.
Moreover,therearesomeotherpreciousancientarticlesdisplayedinthemuseum,peoplewhoareinterestedintheYinShangCulturewillgainalotfromourvisiting.
Well,OK.Somuchfortheintroduction.Hereweare,theYinRuins.Pleasegetreadyyourstuffandthendismountthebus.We’llbeginourterrificvisiting.I’msureyou’llenjoyasplendidexperiencehere.Haveagoodtime.Thankyou.
安阳殷墟英文导游词篇二
LocatedattheXiaotunVillage,Anyangcity,HenanProvince,theruinsofthecapitalcityofthelateShangDynastyarepreservedintheYinRuinsMuseumwhereinscriptionsonbonesandtortoiseshellswerediscoveredin1899.ItisalsothebirthplaceofChinesearcheology,oneofthe100patrioticeducationcentersofChina,oneofthesuperiornationalsceneryareasaswellasoneoftheNationalKeyHistoricRelicSites.
TheworldfamousYinRuinsPalaceisofgreatimportanceinthehistoryofhumancivilization.Largeamountofbonesandtortoiseshellswithinscriptions,bronzewares,jadeandstonewaresandotherrareculturalrelicswerefoundontheruinsofmorethan50majesticpalaceshere.Accordingtoarcheologists,“weareexcavatingaslaverysociety”.TheYin(Shang)Cultureof“threekeyfactorsofcities,charactersandbronzewares”is“agloriousancientChinesecivilization”.
TheYinRuinsMuseum,likeanartpalaceofancientChinaculture,inspiresandrefinesoursentimentonChineseancientcivilization.
Let'sfirstknowsomethingaboutthesiteofthePalaceofYinRuins.ThemajesticPalaceofYinRuins,oneofthemostfamousclassiccitiesofancientcivilizationsoftheworld,fallsintothreecatalogues:palaces,templesandaltars.Largeamountofculturerelicshavebeenfoundhere,includingtheruinsofthecastbrass,thebonesandtortoiseshellswithinscriptions,bronzewares,jadeandstonewaresandothers,amongwhicharethetoponesofChina,oreventheworld.Theyarethemanifestationoftheunusualpowerofcreation,wisdomandtechniquesofancientChinese.Accordingtoarcheologists,“weareexcavatingaslaverysociety”.TheYin(Shang)Cultureof“threekeyfactorsofcities,charactersandbronzewares”is“agloriousancientChinesecivilization”.GuoMoruo,afamousChinesehistorian,oncewrotepoemstoshowhisadmirationandcommentedthattheYinRuinsarethestartingpointofChinesecivilizationonthecentralplainandtouringhereismoreenlighteningthanreadingancientbooks.
Now,wehavecometothesiteoftheChariotPitsofYinRuins.ChariotPitsofYinRuinsaretheearliestchariotsandroadremainsofancientChina.Animal-drawncartswereoncethemostimportantmeansoftransportinancientChina,avastland.VehiclesoftheYin(Shang)Dynasty,havingbeenfoundseveraltimes,aregenerallyofthesamestructure,showingalongintervalbetweentheYinDynastyandthetimewhentheywereinvented.VehiclesaresaidtohavebeeninventedintheXiaDynastyaccordingtoancientdocuments.However,nosuchvehicleshavebeenfoundyet.TheChariotPitsfoundonYinRuinsaretheearliestanimal-drivencartsinChinesearcheology,anevidenceofChina’sbeingoneoftheearliestancientcivilizationsinventingandusingcarts.
ThesixChariotPitsandroadremainsofYinRuinsexhibitedintheMuseumwereexcavatedbytheArcheologyResearchInstituteofChinaSocialScienceAcademyinAnyang.Thesechariotpitsarealmostintact,beingofgreatvalueinacademicstudyandexhibition.Ineachpitthereburiedachariot.Anothertwohorseswereburiedineachofthefivepits.Ineachofthefourpitsisonepersonimmolated.Basedonstatistics,mostoftheimmolatedpeoplearemaleadults,exceptforonemaleyouth.StudiesshowthatchariotsoftheYinDynastyweregood-looking,solid,light,fast,balancedandcomfortable.ChariotPitsofYinRuinsarethemostvividhistorytextbooksonthefarancientcivilizationofanimal-drivencartsaswellasthecruelinstitutionofburyingthelivingwiththedeadintheslaverysociety.
Next,let'scometotheplacewheretheOracleBoneInscriptionsareexhibited.Oracleboneinscriptions,theoriginofChinesecharactersandtheearliestmatureChinesecharacters,wererecordsofauguriesintheYinDynasty,knownastheearliest“archive”inancientChina.The4,500singleChinesecharactersrecordedon150,000bonesandtortoiseshellsfoundrevealsocialpracticesinvolvingpolitics,militaryaffairs,cultures,customsaswellasscienceandtechniquesincludingastronomy,calendar,medicineandothers.Judgingfromthe1500singleChinesecharactersdecoded,oracleboneinscriptionsoftheYinDynastyhavelearnedtocreatecharactersby“pictograph,associativecompounds,echoism,self-explanation,mutualexplanationandphoneticloan”,manifestingtheuniquecharmofChinesecharacters.
Apartfromtheoracleinscription,bronzewaresareanotherimportantpartoftheculturalrelicsunearthedfromtheruins.Chinahasalonghistoryofmanufacturingartisticbronzewaresofuniqueartisticstyleandnationalcharacteristics.Thevariousbronzewaresincludingsacrificialvessels,musicalinstruments,weapons,tools,applicants,decorationsandartisticworksembodytheclimaxofthebronzeerainChinapresentedbysacrificialvesselsandweapons,playinganimportantroleinChineseancientculture.BronzewaresofYinRuins,withtheirbaroque,mysteriousstyles,beautifuldecorationlines,abstractedanimaldesigns,refinedgeometrypatternsanddelicateembossments,aremanifestationsofthereligiousandaestheticviewsofYinpeopleinanexaggerativeandmysteriousstyle,beingculturedwithprimitiveroughnessandartisticattractions.ThegloriousachievementsofbronzewarecastingofYinRuinshavemadeitoneofthecentersofbronzecivilizationintheworld.
SimuwuQuadripodunearthedinthemausoleumareaoftheYinRuins,thelargestandthemostfamousbronzesacrificialvesselintheworld,is875kginweight,133cminheightwithanopeningaslongas79.2cm.Standingontheopenplazainfrontofthegreathallisanenlargedcopyoftheoriginalonefortheconvenienceoftouringandappreciation,withtheoriginalonecherishedintheMuseumofChineseHistory.Withitsunusualairofmajesty,togetherwithitsdelicatedecorativepatterns,itisconsideredatreasureinthebronzecultureofChinaaswellasagloriouspearlshiningonthepeakoftheworldart.Thesuperiorcasttechniquesandscientificchoiceingredientshaveevenwontheadmirationofmodernmetallurgyexperts.Tocastsuchasignificantvesselcarryingsuchagreatweight,advancedtechniquesandexperiencesinorganizationoflaborersarenecessary.Asmanyscholarshavepointedout,thishugebronzequadripodreflectstheadvancedslaverysystemoftheYin(Shang)Dynastyandtheunusualpowerofcreationofthepeople.
Finally,wecometotheFuhaoTomb.FuhaowastheEmperofWuDing'swife,alsothefirstWomangeneralinChinesehistory.TheFuhaoTombexcavatedin1976rankedhighamongthetoptenachievementsinthearcheologyofthatyear.LyingonthesouthwestoftheFoundationRuinsC,FuhaoTombisoneofthemostimportantarcheologydiscoveriesinthetempleandpalaceareasofYinRuinssince1928.Itisalsotheonlydiscoveredandwell-reservedtombofShangroyalmemberssincethescienceexcavationofYinRuins.Astothesize,itis5.6meterslongfromnorthtosouth,4meterswidefromeasttowestand7.5metersdeep.Onthetombwasbuiltanancestraltempledescribedas“Muxinzong”byoracleinscriptionsonshellsandbones.MuxinzongisamemorialtemplebuiltbykingWudingtooffersacrificesafterFuhao’sdeath.TheestablishmentnowweseeisthescientificrestoreoftheremainsofMuxinzong.
安阳殷墟英语简介篇三
TheYinDynastyruins,alsonametheYinempty,discussingdynastylaterperiodcapitalcityruins.Mr.GuoMoruoin"VisitstheAnyangYinDynastyruins"inapoemacclaims:“theareasouthofYellowRivercultureYininitiates,viewthisvictoryinreadstheancientbook”.YinDynastyruinslocatedattheHenanProvinceAnyangwestnorthernsuburbsHuanhebothbanks,areaapproximately24squarekilometers.Accordingtotheliteraturerecord,movesthecapitalfromtheplateageinthis(EmperorXin)perishesthecountrytotheKingZhou,theentireShangDynastylaterperiodtakethisas,altogetherpassesthrough8generationsof12kings,254years.TheageapproximatelyworkedasB.C.14century'sendsbeforethe11thcentury.
IslocatedshoreintheHenanAnyangHuanshuiRiverYinDynastyruinsisthewell-knownbothinChinaandabroadShangDynastylaterperiodthekingsruins,isalsohastheliteraturerecordandtheinscriptiononanimalbonesandtortoiseshellsverificationandaftertheexcavationdiscoveryconfirmationatpresentmaythedeterminationofageChineseearliestcapitalcity.Thepeopleunderstoodtrulythiscapitalcityisstarts100yearsago.in1899discoveredtheinscriptiononanimalbonesandtortoiseshells,thebrightgroupstar,attractedlikelypeople'svisiononYinDynastyruinsthisland,in1928startedYinDynastyruinsarchaeology,alsohasturnedonthisUndergroundmuseumfrontdoor.Fordozensofyears,thearchaeologyworkerwiththeirsbothhands,whisksoffthedust-ladensoil,excavatesYinDaithepalace,WangLing,theinscriptiononanimalbonesandtortoiseshells,thebronzewareandsoonimportantheritageattraction,hasunfoldedarichlycolorfulhistoricalpictureforus.
YinDaipursuedcommercetoperishTangJianguotobusinessKingZhou,hasexperienced31kings,morethan400yearshistory.AftertheYinDynastyruinsarethehistorybookoncerecordedtheplateagewhichmovethecapital,totheKingZhoubodydeadcountryextinguishestheperiodbusiness.TheYinDynastyruinsarethefirstbatchofstate-levelCulturalrelicpreservationorganwhichourcountryannounces,itskeyprotectorateisareaXiaotunVillage'spalaceancestraltemplelocus,isWangDutheheart,YinWanglivesthedailylifeandtheprocessinggovernmentaffairs'place;NorthshorenorthHuanhe'smilitaryofficervillage,isYinDaiwangthemausoleum,aftertheplateagemovestheYinlaterkingdied,buriesinthis,hereisabroadinscalethemurderancestorworshipsacrificialofferingfield.
for70years,thearchaeologyworkerhasaltogetherdiscoveredpalaceancestraltemplearchitecturalcomplexruinsmorethan50,WangLingdaintheYinDynastyruinsgrave12,aristocratcommonpeoplegraveseveralthousand,sacrificialofferingpit1000,thecitytrenchmorethan1700meters,Handicraftworkshop5,thechariotpitmorethan30places,theexcavationunearthedanimalbonesandtortoiseshells150,000pieceswithlargequantitiesofbronzewares,thejadecarving,theearthenware,theboneimplementandsoon.
Recently,Anyangjustheldtheinscriptiononanimalbonesandtortoiseshellstodiscoverthatthe100thanniversaryseminar,underattendingChineseandforeignexpert'ssuggestioninabundance,AnyangdecidedreportstheYinDynastyruinsfortheworldcultureinheritance.“thetigerbitesthehuman”fromtheYinDynastyruinsunearthedcarvedstone,suchimage,alsohasmanyintheYinDynastyruinsculturalrelic,ithasreflectedtheShangDynastyhumanityinthenaturethedifficultsurvival,thecrisis-riddenscene.Anyangthen,theforestwasdenselycovered,theliontigeringroups,mighttameincludingtheelephant.Thiscarvedstone'soriginalpart,hasbeenplunderedbytheJapanese.theYinDynastyruins'biggraveisburiedalongwiththedead,oftenhasthechariotpit.YinDaithevehiclehasthedualpurpose;first,usesinthewar;second,togoonajourney.TheYinDynastyruinsdiscovery'scarapace,accordingtotheexpertconcludedthatthebigprolificacyintheSouthChinaSea,thoughtisfromthesouthhighqualitygoods,thisexplainedthatbefore3000transportationsalreadyquitedeveloped,carriagesandhorses'applicationalsoisverynaturallywidespread.